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Will Rowling’s Interview Silence Critics?

Without having read the Harry Potter books, I still can’t help but feel the critics are off base. I’ve BookBurning.jpgseen it far too often: a knee jerk reaction by some (often well-meaning) Christians asserting that every fictional character with a wand or a spell book is unarguably evil. Is it any wonder that the tale of the boy wizard was portrayed as Witchcraft 101 and, once again, the Church found itself on the “banning” end of banned books.

So I’m wondering if J.K. Rowling’s latest interview (with MTV, no less) will change that.

The headline reads:‘Harry Potter’ Author J.K. Rowling Opens Up About Books’ Christian Imagery. According to the article:

It deals extensively with souls — about keeping them whole and the evil required to split them in two. After one hero falls beyond the veil of life, his whispers are still heard. It starts with the premise that love can save you from death and ends with a proclamation that a sacrifice in the name of love can bring you back from it.

Harry Potter is followed by house-elves and goblins — not disciples — but for the sharp-eyed reader, the biblical parallels are striking. Author J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” books have always, in fact, and questions, but until “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows,” they had never quoted any specific religion.

How can a series that deals “explicitly with religious themes” be considered so objectionable to so many religious people? I have to wonder if the answer isn’t in those words “sharp-eyed reader.” Could it be we’re on the lookout for red flags, rather than more nuanced elements of theme and worldview? In this way, flying broomsticks automatically override even “a sacrifice in the name of love.” Who cares if a man lays his life down for a friend (Jn. 15:13), if he wielded a wand, it’s moot.

Being up front about the “religious themes” was Rowling’s intent from the beginning. Then why didn’t she?

That was the plan from the start, Rowling told reporters during a press conference at the beginning of her Open Book Tour on Monday. It wasn’t because she was afraid of inserting religion into a children’s story. Rather, she was afraid that introducing religion (specifically Christianity) would give too much away to fans who might then see the parallels.

“To me [the religious parallels have] always been obvious,” she said. “But I never wanted to talk too openly about it because I thought it might show people who just wanted the story where we were going.”

One of the reasons I often hedge against the genre of Christian Fiction is the predictability — Christians JKRowling.JPGexpect stories to resolve neatly or, at least, embody a well-defined Christian theology. For me, this narrows the narrative outcome immensely; we plummet towards repentance, restoration, and revelation to the delight of all. Rowling seems to be stating as much here in that once fans began to “see the parallels” it would indicate “where we were going.” This is why she “never quoted any specific religion” until the final book of the series, wherein she quotes two verses from Scripture. To do so before hand would be to “give too much away”. Giving too much away is one of the inevitable outcomes of being pigeon-holed as a religious writer.

But it is her admission of faith that most intrigues me about J.K. Rowling:

“The truth is that, like Graham Greene, my faith is sometimes that my faith will return. It’s something I struggle with a lot,” she revealed. “On any given moment if you asked me [if] I believe in life after death, I think if you polled me regularly through the week, I think I would come down on the side of yes — that I do believe in life after death. [But] it’s something that I wrestle with a lot. It preoccupies me a lot, and I think that’s very obvious within the books.”

That, by the author’s own acknowledgement, “Harry Potter” deals extensively with Christian themes may be somewhat ironic, considering that many Christian leaders have denounced the series for glamorizing witchcraft. When he was known simply as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the Pope himself condemned the books, writing that their “subtle seductions, which act unnoticed … deeply distort Christianity in the soul before it can grow properly.”

For her part, Rowling said she’s proud to be on numerous banned-book lists. As for the protests of some believers? Well, she doesn’t take them as gospel.

“I go to church myself,” she declared. “I don’t take any responsibility for the lunatic fringes of my own religion.”

Did she just call the pope part of the “lunatic fringe”?

witchcraft_repackaged.jpgAnyway, I’m wondering if Rowling’s open profession of faith, and her claims to have incorporated explicit Christian imagery and intent in her book, will alter the critics’ views. Frankly, I doubt it. I’m afraid Christians bring their own cultural / theological lenses to literature and, no matter how narrow those parameters are, they demand every book or author fall within their confines. Perhaps Rowling did not clarify her “religious imagery” to everyone’s liking. Nevertheless, by stating her purpose as “explicitly religious,” aren’t we obligated to, at least, be more “sharp-eyed” and less quick to judge?

I wonder if the Christian writing community isn’t passing up a great opportunity here. While Rowling probably wants to distance herself from Christian Fiction as it’s now constituted, her admission could establish her as a wonderful ally. Instead, one of the best-selling authors of all-time, a professing believer, whose gazillion-selling books are laden with Christian imagery, will probably get the broomstick.

{ 17 comments… add one }
  • janet October 19, 2007, 11:58 AM

    You should read them, Mike. I can’t remember when I’ve had such fun (reading the last one now.) And yes, as I’ve gone around blathering about Harry Potter and even written HP devotionals on my blog, I’ve gotten some funny looks from fellow believers (ooh, we’d better pray for Janet; she’s reading Harry Potter.)
    Yeah, the spiritual themes are all in it and through it, and I’m in awe of Rowling’s story-telling ability. I hope she knows there are Christians who are fiercely devoted fans!
    Somehow I doubt the pope and I have any of the same items on our reading lists…

  • Linda Gilmore October 19, 2007, 12:52 PM

    I second Janet’s encouragement to read the books. They’re wonderful for a cold winter night — oh, wait, you live in Southern California. Well, pretend it’s cold and dig in. There’s a lot of good stuff there — Rowling has a lot of fun with words and names, as well as themes worth pondering. I still don’t put her on a level with Lewis or Tolkien, but her writing style has its charms.

  • Rachelle October 19, 2007, 1:45 PM

    Great post, Mike. I’m with you. I just bought the Harry Potter Boxed Set as a birthday gift for my husband. It’s gorgeous, a beautiful and creative presentation, and our whole family can’t wait to get started. With seven books and thousands of pages, I anticipate it will be good for years of family conversations!

  • dayle October 19, 2007, 1:50 PM

    Once again, I’ll play advocate for the other side. *** The views expressed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff of reflections.

    It doesn’t matter how “Christian” she intended her books to be. The fact is she glamorizes sorcery and witchcraft.

    2 Chronicles 33:5-7

    He sacrificed his sons in the fire in the Valley of Ben Hinnom, practiced sorcery, divination and witchcraft, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the eyes of the LORD, provoking him to anger.

    Galatians 5:19-21

    19The acts of the sinful nature are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; 20idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions 21and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.

    Doing the Lord’s work through these mediums provide them no sanctification.

    This is the equivalent of prostitutes for Christ.

    The reality is that now, because of Mrs. Rowling, children all over the world are chanting spells and playing wizard.

    On top of that, she claims she’s not sure what her faith is. Just because her books have Biblical parallels in them mean nothing. Star Wars was a complete rip-off of the Bible story structure. It doesn’t mean George Lucas is a Christian and it doesn’t mean that Star Wars should be considered a Christian movie.

    Using universal Christian themes does not equal advocacy or Gospel representation of Christ.

    It’s time to stop labeling the luke warm as Christian.

  • Mark October 19, 2007, 1:54 PM

    I remember there was a movement a while back that said the Star Wars movies were evil as well, since they pushed a “religion” based on New Age-ish teachings such as “the Force”. Can you name one person who actually believed the Force existed in real life? Heaven forbid we enjoy watching Harrison Ford blow things up.

    It’s a shame when we see fellow Christians showing such blatant disregard for Christ’s warnings not to stand in judgment of others. It’s especially sad when the judgments appear to be nothing more than knee-jerk reactions. There are so many other, more positive things we could be doing with our time.

  • dayle October 19, 2007, 3:21 PM

    Just a reminder, Mark. Although I’m sure you’re not talking about me.

    I’m just playing “Devil’s advocate” here.

    I loved the Potter movies.

  • janet October 19, 2007, 3:25 PM

    Harry Potter lives in a FICTIONAL, magical world. I love that Rowling has stayed out of the debates, and I will too. I don’t think it needs defending.

  • dayle October 19, 2007, 3:33 PM

    That’s the real truth, Janet.

    As a kid, I pretended to be a wizard, a jedi, a cowboy, bruce lee, a sheriff, a medievel knight, etc.

    Never once did I truly cast a spell, brandish a light saber, shoot an indian (which is wierd because, I’m part Cherokee). Nor did I believe Excalibur really existed.

    I knew it was fantasy and our kids do, too.

    If you’re unsure. Discuss it with your kids. They love talking about it.

  • Heather Goodman October 19, 2007, 4:45 PM

    Great post and great comments here.
    I wonder if Rowling is hurt by the criticism she receives from her brothers and sisters in the faith?

  • Mark October 19, 2007, 5:55 PM

    Dayle,

    I wasn’t talking about you…actually, if you look, I think we posted almost simultaneously. I wasn’t aware of your comment when I put up mine.

  • Nicole October 19, 2007, 8:49 PM

    I guess it takes more than a simple mention of biblical themes or even including them in stories to convince me a Christian walks the talk. This is not to say/accuse Ms. Rowling of not being a Christian or to argue that she did or didn’t include them in her books.

    I haven’t read her books, but people who have rave about her writing skills and story telling abilities. However, I do not in any way blame Christian parents who choose not to include stories featuring witchcraft, wizardry, or any depiction of occult activities, regardless of underlying Christian themes, for their children. Now campaigning against the author or books is another choice altogether, and while I understand stating the reasons for the choice not to include her books in a family’s personal library, it serves no purpose to condemn the writer.

  • Jennifer Fletcher October 19, 2007, 9:43 PM

    Sometimes I wonder if people are too accepting of what the world produces…and defends it because it’s entertaining…on a cold night…hmm

  • Mike Duran October 20, 2007, 2:03 AM

    Thanks for the comments, folks! The opposition to Rowling’s books are pretty well-drawn by now. Nicole puts a more personal face on it by saying, “I do not in any way blame Christian parents who choose not to include stories featuring witchcraft, wizardry, or any depiction of occult activities, regardless of underlying Christian themes, for their children.” Apart from the militancy that many anti-Potter people have, I can sympathize with this point. The influence of the world is insidious and subtle; raising children requires extreme vigilance.

    Regarding fantasy literature: I do not believe the prohibitions against “sorcery, divination and witchcraft” that Dayle quotes, immediately brands the use of such images or archetypes in literature. It is entirely one thing to write a textbook on sorcery and another to employ a sorcerer in my story. Ghandalf is hardly an advocate for evil.

    Furthermore, I would remind those who hedge at magic that the Bible is full of paranormal events: Moses turned a stick into a snake, Ezekiel rode into the sky in a chariot of fire, the witch of Endor summoned a dead prophet, a donkey talked, and three kids walked through a fiery furnace untouched. The Bible contains dragons and death angels, apocalyptic horsemen and a resurrected Beast. Knowing this, I find it funny that we hedge so hard at magical deeds in fantasy literature.

    So the debate rolls on. I, for one, am excited to have the author clarify her ideology and intent. It piques my interest in the books.

  • Mike Duran October 20, 2007, 2:19 AM

    Jeffrey Overstreet, in a post entitled Christian Fiction and the Faith of J.K. Rowling also uses the Rowling interview to springboard into a discussion of Christian Fiction, a topic which none of my commenters undertook. He’s the author of the popular fantasy Auralia’s Colors and mines similar inferences from Ms. Rowling’s distance from Christian Fiction. It’s a worthwhile post and I love Mr. Overstreet’s site.

  • janet October 20, 2007, 4:37 PM

    if anyone else says anything bad about HP, I’m going to hex them. just kidding.
    I checked out Overstreet’s post. very good. thanks for sharing, Mike.

  • Rebecca LuElla Miller October 22, 2007, 7:50 PM

    Well, you may or may not know, but the new scuttle is that Rowling created one of the characters–Dumbledore–as a gay. Never mind that nothing in the stories indicate this. Perhaps it is how she saw the character. At any rate, in the minds of some, this piece of “evidence” overrides any of her comments about wrestling with her faith.

    As for Ms. Rowling’s relationship with God, I only have her word to go on. She says she’s wrestling, and I get this picture of Jacob going toe to toe with the incarnate Christ all night long. God wins! So may He in Ms. Rowling’s heart.

    What I find so ironic is the near total silence of the Christian community about the Philip Pullman books and upcoming movie. There’s an author who declares himself as the anti-C. S. Lewis, and we see no media campaign against his writing. Is it because he hasn’t reached HP fame yet, as one person once suggested to me? I don’t think so. Christians criticizing HP helped put those books into the spotlight. The flak came before the avalanche of followers.

    Where’s the flak aimed at Pullman?

    Becky

  • Mike Duran October 22, 2007, 8:10 PM

    I have heard of the Dumbledore character being gay, but I’m not sure how that invalidates or calls into question Rowling’s profession of faith. Are we not allowed to create gay characters now? Like you, I can only take her word for her faith.

    But your point about the Pullman books is interesting, Becky. Perhaps it is the Church’s (at least, some segments) defense or, at minimum, tolerance of the Potter books that has caused such a reaction among Christians. Pullman has made no such inroads that I know of. He appears fairly avowed in his atheism which tips his hand to thematic allusions. Short of a campaign to censure the books or broadcast their anti-religious bent, I’m unsure what you think Christians could do. I’m thinking there’s many such books / films with anti-God, anti-Christian biases.

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