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Is It Unproductive to Hate on Christian Films?

Scene from "War Room"

Scene from “War Room”

The most surprising thing about the recent release of War Room, the latest faith-based film made for Christian audiences, is not the critical drubbing it’s received from reviewers (Christian and mainstream alike), but how well it’s done at the box office. To the chagrin of its critics, in it’s second week of release, War Room secured the number one box office spot. Of course, some explain this as a marketing and logistics issue.  A”religious drama explicitly pitched to religious moviegoers with a history of turning out for movies of this nature” and opening “at the tail end of the summer without any other competition of note”was a recipe for success. Still, the reviews have been scathing. And the film’s box office receipts only rub salt in the critic’s wound.

Some, like this review from Christianity Today, while offering constructive criticisms and alternative fare, still charge the film with being “a sermon illustration, not a movie,” having “lazy writing,” and offering “easy fixes” to life’s problems (i.e., just pray really hard). Others go deeper, faulting the filmmaker’s theology. In Genie Jesus and the War Room Problem, John Mark Reynolds concludes,

Let’s be blunt: this is not so much a Christian film as a perversion of Christianity driven by a consumerist American heresy. We have reduced God to wish fulfillment and a person created in God’s image. Genie Jesus is not part of the Holy Trinity and if he exists then he is whimsical and unworthy of worship. Genie Jesus answers some prayers (Did the person pray hard enough? Use the right words? Screw up their faith to the sticking point?) while he ignores others.

…Sadly, most “faith based” films are the products of a theologically impoverished Christianity that produces bad art. One suspects the profit motive is as great as the prophetic motive: sincere people will accept inferior films in the name of the message. That we turn of[f] a generation and make our non-Christian neighbors less likely to be Christian matters little. (bold, mine)

This reviewer flat-out calls the film’s (and filmmakers’) theology “heresy.” Then there’s this vitriolic, profanity-laced, rant/review in The Stranger:

The surprise box-office hit War Room is bad. Not just bad in the acting and the dialogue and the story line. It’s bad in the greater sense of good and evil, light and dark. This movie is bad and dangerous and wrong, and it should not exist. I’m angry that someone made it, and I’m angry that I watched it.

…This movie should offend any person, especially any Christian, who believes that God is a loving God. This is not what love looks like. And this is not what faith looks like. If any movie could make one lose faith in God, this would be it.

For the record, I’m not a big fan of contemporary evangelical films. Or “Christian art” in general. In fact, I’d probably share many of the sentiments of these critics, especially the idea that “theologically impoverished Christianity” inevitable “produces bad art.” Nevertheless, as a Christian artist and as someone who wants to see more Christian artists at work in the arts, I find myself conflicted about cinematic efforts like War Room. On the one hand, cheesy art is a terrible witness. And if, as some of these critics assert, unorthodox or heretical beliefs are at its core, that problematic witness is exponentially compounded. Yet in a purely pragmatic sense, giving Christian artists room to grow, room to ply their craft, room to make mistakes and develop, and room to compete in the pop cultural marketplace, is in the long-run a good thing.

In this sense, I wonder if the critical drubbing War Room has received from Christian critics will lead to better films made by Christians or just more of the same.

A similar debate occurred with the release of the last big Christian film Courageous. Author and cultural commentator Andy Crouch’s take about that film (and Christian critics’ responses)  has always stuck with me. I think it’s applicable here. Crouch wrote:

I’ve seen neither FIREPROOF nor COURAGEOUS. My friends who know movies are pretty skeptical of their artistic merits (to say the least). For my part, I suspect they are pretty thin artistic efforts (like an awful lot of stuff that passes for cultural creativity from Hollywood itself). But I celebrate them, for two simple reasons.

First, it is better to create something worth criticizing than to criticize and create nothing.

Second, one or two Christian kids with real talent somewhere in this vast land are going to see these movies, get the sacred-secular dichotomy knocked out of them at an early age, move to LA, work their tails off, dream, fail, and try again . . . and one day make truly great movies. These movies are significant not for their own excellence but for the door they open to cultural creativity that the church never should have lost. (emphasis mine)

This is a gracious response, and frankly, it’s a response I often lack. It’s also a response I see lacking in many of my Christian brethren regarding War Room. It seems to be becoming trendy to slam Christian films. I mean, what better way to elevate your cultural cred and distance yourself from those whack evangelicals than by hating on the cheesy films they make? However, does it help anyone — either Christian artists or consumers — to sit in judgment of such efforts?

Many would say “no.” Who are you to determine what’s excellent anyway? they’d retort. People are inspired, lives are changed, by Christian films like Courageous and Fireproof. That’s proof enough of their effectiveness. So why nit-pick over technicalities? Hollywood has a good share of its own crap. Besides, the Gospel is getting out there.

Hard to argue with that. War Room will inspire and change some people’s lives. God can use anything He chooses to reach, save, and inspire people… even bad movies.

Please note: Crouch is not dismissing artistic mediocrity, but seeing it as part of a growth trajectory toward excellence. This is an important distinction and one that, I believe, is a watershed in the discussion. Is our criticism of efforts like War Room inspiring Christian artists toward artistic excellence? Indeed, if the issue is less about good art and more about sound theology then that problem is not so much addressed by discussions of art and cinema as it is related to grassroots evangelical culture. And in the case of War Room, both craft and theology are on the table.

Either way, as Andy Crouch suggested, I believe it’s helpful to see films like War Room, Courageous, and Fireproof as brave, even necessary stepping stones towards Christian excellence in cultural creativity. Yes, we should hold Christian artists to higher standards, both technically and theologically. Nevertheless, we must give Christian artists grace to grow. Who knows but that films like War Room might motivate some aspiring Christian filmmaker to begin blazing a trail to wildly creative cinematic excellence. Or as Crouch put it, “These movies are significant not for their own excellence but for the door they open to cultural creativity that the church never should have lost.”

My question is whether our posture towards War Room is one of grace or simply elitist condescension. It’s possible to be critical of the film and its theology while still seeing it as part of a trajectory toward excellence. However, I wonder that some of the responses from Christian critics will actually quash future efforts of Christian artists rather than encourage them. I’m hoping we can accomplish both.

{ 12 comments… add one }
  • Rebecca LuElla Miller September 7, 2015, 8:56 AM

    Is this your new position on Christian fiction, too, Mike?

    Becky

    • Mike Duran September 7, 2015, 9:08 AM

      It’s always been my position on Christian fiction, Becky. I don’t consider myself ever having hated it, indiscriminately panning it, or wanting it to completely go away. My criticisms, hopefully, are aimed at making it better and broadening our perspectives of art.

  • Jesse Koepke September 7, 2015, 8:56 AM

    Thanks so much for writing this, Mike. I’ve definitely done my own fair share of criticizing Christian films, but as I’ve made my own and worked on my own creative projects, I’ve realized that it’s a lot of hard work to make a film! That alone should warrant a congratulations. And I love what Andy said, “First, it is better to create something worth criticizing than to criticize and create nothing.” I need to remember that in my criticism.

    One question that came to mind while reading your post was, it’s one thing to say that “poor” creative work is okay if it leads to better work, but what if the filmmakers want to make movies like this? What if they don’t want to “get better” at making their films less preachy? It makes me wonder if there is a place for films about specific Christian issues, made specifically for “preaching to the choir.”

    I don’t think those kinds of stories should be the only ones told, because the expression of our faith is much bigger and allows for much more than that. But I think while we dismiss these stories as bad art, sometimes a preachy sermon illustration is exactly what you need.

  • Margaret Mills September 7, 2015, 10:33 AM

    Yes, thanks for writing this.

  • Jenny Carlisle September 7, 2015, 11:23 AM

    Amen and Amen. I have not seen War Room yet, and when I do, I may find things to criticize. A recent example was “God’s Not Dead”, which was really just a cinematic interpretaion of a recent urban legend. I did enjoy it. Though it didn’t change my life, it might have changed others’. The point is, that the “choir” is longing for movies that they can attend, to be part of the current culture. Good, bad, indifferent, all have their place. Just as the other movies that don’t advertise themselves to be “Christian” may have very good messages as well. At least, now we can be part of the Cool crowd again.
    When I grow up, I plan to be an author of Christian fiction. There will be those who will love my books, those who will hate them, and those who will never get past the back cover blurb. But, oh to be part of the discussion!

  • Daniel MacLean September 7, 2015, 11:33 AM

    You have no idea how much I needed to hear this…

    I don’t know why, but I have been incredibly critical of Christian Films this last year…like, ready to attack anyone who claims a film isn’t Christian enough…and I didn’t realize why…

    I can’t thank you enough for writing this, Mike. I am actually looking forward to watching War Room this weekend despite what others have said. Most of that might be because the Kendrick brothers learn a lot from their previous films.

  • Bobby B September 7, 2015, 3:47 PM

    Teddy Roosevelt had something to say about those who like to sit on the sidelines and criticize rather than get in the ring and participate. The movie Ratatouille had similar thoughts, directed at professional critics.

    It’s hard. 99% of us would say Christian movies just aren’t that great in any capacity, myself included. But at the same time, these are brothers and sisters in Christ. They’re trying. They could be making cinematic garbage (morally speaking) but they’re trying to make something productive.

    I think we’re partly to blame: the American audience is used to associating quality writing/filmmaking with dark storytelling (and truthfully, the best writers are often doing the dark stuff) so when Mr. Christian comes along with his happy family-friendly movie full of positive values, there’s a kind of knee-jerk groan.

    If we want to do a few side glances, a few eye rolls, but in general appreciate what these folks are doing and support them if by no other method than in spirit (so to speak) then I can get behind that.

    But not the snarks, the snobs, and those who are clearly looking down on the film/filmmakers. These guys remind me of the nerds in high school who’d trash their nerd buddies if it meant a drop of attention from a more “popular” kids. I was a nerd in high school (still am) and hung out with nerds, so I saw this all the stinkin’ team. Happened at school and youth group. The popular kids represent the cultural-at-large.

    I’d say err on the side of grace and offer encouragement, if possible. Fine, I’ll accept that some Christian movies are made with more interest in sales to the family market than true artistic craftsmanship, but why go the cynical route? I’ve seen enough cynicism from the church and the world to last eight lifetimes. Imagine if you knew the filmmaker personally. Would you blast their project into the stratosphere? Doubtful, at the very least you’d chat about the project and even if you didn’t like it you’d offer support.

  • Nate Fleming September 8, 2015, 7:21 AM

    With all due respect to Mr. Crouch, I’m so tired of this notion that Christian critic’s opinions are irrelevant because the critic hasn’t made his or her own films. This is a ridiculous tu quoque argument. It’s not the critic’s job to comment on the quality of a film based on his or her accomplishments, but on the critic’s knowledge. It literally doesn’t matter a hill of beans if a critic has ever made a film, and to suggest otherwise is a non-sequitur argument.

    The Christian critics I follow, KNOW film. They are educated and trained to know the standards for bad – good – and great films. When these critics review a Christian-made film, they typically do so with the hope that filmmakers of faith would take note, and work to make their films great, rather than just making-message vehicles that please the demographic – which most evangelical Christian-made films seem to be. They are actually hoping for excellence, and will call it when they see it. They just haven’t seen it coming out of many Christian production companies.

    The bottom line is that some people are called to be critics, just as some are called to be filmmakers. Christian filmmakers would do well to listen to them rather than continuing to churn out the same material, just repackaged. Even though – sadly – the same material puts bottoms in the seats.

    This leads me to my final thought – Christian audiences should also pay attention – learn the difference between good filmmaking and poor filmmaking, and then they should use their influence at the box office to encourage excellent films from filmmakers of faith, not just excellent messages.

    Cheers.

  • Jay DiNItto September 8, 2015, 7:28 AM

    “First, it is better to create something worth criticizing than to criticize and create nothing.”

    Eh, not all the time. If I’m not a filmmaker or author, I’m not going to be that great at actually making films or books. Pointing out flaws isn’t bad…if I can’t say what’s bad, how can I say what’s good?

  • Erica September 8, 2015, 3:40 PM

    Faith-based films are family friendly and focus on prayer and God. The movie previews I see on television these days are dark, bloody, too much swearing too many ghosts and villains and killings- sheesh! Every movie is about some demon haunting someone or someone shooting someone up, sexing someone or, drugs…

    I will be honest and say some of them I actually watched and liked, but if Faith based films offer up family friendly movies- why be upset over it? Sure the acting may be whack and they solve life’s problems through songs and prayer, but at least it offers a welcome contrast to the darkness Hollywood cranks out.

    Again, I am commenting as someone who reads secular, Christian and all kinds of books and watch all kinds of movies. This is my humble opinion.

  • Nick Houze September 9, 2015, 11:05 AM

    I know that War Room was an over simplified version of Christian reality, but that’s necessary in a two hour movie. All I can say is that I cried multiple times while watching this movie. It may not have been the perfect reflection of Christian truth, but it touched me in ways that only the truth can. Ultimately, it was teaching the truth about fervent, effectual prayer, even if the answers seemed to come too glibly. Truth often bypasses our intellectual criticism to invade our souls.

  • Vincent Milburn October 26, 2015, 7:45 PM

    I find these discussions interesting so I will presume to butt into yours.

    I share a belief with a number of writers online that most of America’s Christian film industry can’t improve much because their audience ultimately doesn’t want a traditional “good” movie. By good, I mean a well-crafted story with believable characters and scenarios that leaves the message in the subtext. Even if these filmmakers wanted to make a “better” movie, which I’m not sure they want that either, they would alienate a huge segment of their audience in doing so. These people make b-movies for a niche audience. A number of good Christian movies have come out in the past few years through the foreign-language and art house scene, but even a buzzing American movie like Selma couldn’t get much love from these audiences.

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